Study of interaction of Human Beta Defensin-3 with POPG and POPS membrane

Abstract

Human beta defensin type 3 (hBD-3) is a cysteine rich small peptide. It has 45 residues and a charge density of +11. hBD-3 can form dimer or higher order oligomer. It has the potent antimicrobial activity even at high salt concentrations, which is believed to depend on its interaction with biological membrane. In this study, the interaction of hBD-3 dimer with 1 -Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3 –phosphatidylserine (POPS) and 1 -Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3 –phosphatidylglycerol (POPG) membrane bilayer is investigated using all- atom molecular dynamic simulation. Influence on the structure and dynamics of hBD-3 in lipids under different conditions were investigated, including altering-disulfide bonds between the residues of two hBD-3 monomers, protonation state of hBD-3, and NaCl concentration. Protonation and NaCl concentration did not influence notably the structure and dynamics of hBD-3 but hBD-3 structure was found to be more flexible in absence of disulfide bond. hBD-3 dimer showed a bit instability in POPS at protonated state, other than that it was quite stable in both POPG and POPS in all conditions.